Higher education corporation: Difference between revisions
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Section 90(1) defines a higher education corporation to be: | Section 90(1) defines a higher education corporation to be: | ||
:a body corporate established under section 121 or 122 of the Education Reform Act 1988, including those sections as applied by section 227(4) of that Act (application to Wales), or a body corporate which has become a higher education corporation by virtue of section 122A of that Act | :a body corporate established under section 121 or 122 of the {{ukpga|1988|40|Education Reform Act 1988}}, including those sections as applied by section 227(4) of that Act (application to Wales), or a body corporate which has become a higher education corporation by virtue of section 122A of that Act | ||
Section 121 is about the initial establishment of HECs for LEA-run institutions. Section 122 is about creating new HECs from LEA-run institutions, and section 122A is about turning FECs into HECs. All of these are done by order. | Section 121 is about the initial establishment of HECs for LEA-run institutions. Section 122 is about creating new HECs from LEA-run institutions, and section 122A is about turning FECs into HECs. All of these are done by order. | ||
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Many HECs are also universities by virtue of section 77 of the 1992 Act, which states that any HEC with "university" in its name is a university unless "university" is immediately followed by "college" or "collegiate". | Many HECs are also universities by virtue of section 77 of the 1992 Act, which states that any HEC with "university" in its name is a university unless "university" is immediately followed by "college" or "collegiate". | ||
On WhatDoTheyKnow, HECs are filed under {{tag|hei|hei}} | On WhatDoTheyKnow, HECs are filed under {{tag|hei|hei}}, {{tag|university|university}}, and {{tag|university_college|university_college}}. | ||
==Section 121== | ==Section 121== | ||
The | The main order under this section appears to be {{uksi|1988|1799}}, which incorporated: | ||
* | *{{WDTK|Bath Spa University|bath_spa_university}} (as Bath College of Higher Education) | ||
*{{WDTK|Birmingham City University|birmingham_city_university}} (as City of Birmingham Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Birmingham City University|birmingham_city_university}} (as City of Birmingham Polytechnic) | ||
*Bolton Institute of Higher Education | *{{WDTK|University of Bolton|university_of_bolton}} (as Bolton Institute of Higher Education) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Brighton|university_of_brighton}} (as Brighton Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|University of Brighton|university_of_brighton}} (as Brighton Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of the West of England|uwe}} (as Bristol Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|University of the West of England|uwe}} (as Bristol Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|Coventry University|coventry_university}} (as Coventry Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Coventry University|coventry_university}} (as Coventry Polytechnic) | ||
* | *{{WDTK|Bournemouth University|bournemouth_university}} (as Dorset Institute of Higher Education) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of West London|university_of_west_london}} (as Ealing College of Higher Education) | |||
*Ealing College of Higher Education | |||
*{{WDTK|Edge Hill University|edge_hill_university}} (as Edge Hill College of Higher Education) | *{{WDTK|Edge Hill University|edge_hill_university}} (as Edge Hill College of Higher Education) | ||
*Essex Institute of Higher Education | *{{WDTK|Anglia Ruskin University|anglia_ruskin_university}} (as Essex Institute of Higher Education) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Hertfordshire|university_of_hertfordshire}} (as Hatfield Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|University of Hertfordshire|university_of_hertfordshire}} (as Hatfield Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Huddersfield|university_of_huddersfield}} (as The Polytechnic, Huddersfield) | *{{WDTK|University of Huddersfield|university_of_huddersfield}} (as The Polytechnic, Huddersfield) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Lincoln|university_of_lincoln}} (as Humberside College of Higher Education) | *{{WDTK|University of Lincoln|university_of_lincoln}} (as Humberside College of Higher Education) | ||
*{{WDTK|Kingston University|kingston_university}} (as Kingston Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Kingston University|kingston_university}} (as Kingston Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Central Lancashire|university_of_central_lancashire}} (as Lancashire Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|University of Central Lancashire|university_of_central_lancashire}} (as Lancashire Polytechnic) | ||
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*{{WDTK|Liverpool John Moores University|liverpool_john_moores_university}} (as Liverpool Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Liverpool John Moores University|liverpool_john_moores_university}} (as Liverpool Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of the Arts London|university_of_the_arts_london}} (as The London Institute) | *{{WDTK|University of the Arts London|university_of_the_arts_london}} (as The London Institute) | ||
*{{WDTK|Manchester Metropolitan University|manchester_metropolitan_university}} (as Manchester Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Manchester Metropolitan University|manchester_metropolitan_university}} (as Manchester Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|Middlesex University|middlesex_university}} (as Middlesex Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Middlesex University|middlesex_university}} (as Middlesex Polytechnic) | ||
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*{{WDTK|Northumbria University|northumbria_university}} (as Newcastle Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Northumbria University|northumbria_university}} (as Newcastle Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of East London|university_of_east_london}} (as North East London Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|University of East London|university_of_east_london}} (as North East London Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|Oxford Brookes University|oxford_brookes_university}} (as Oxford Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Oxford Brookes University|oxford_brookes_university}} (as Oxford Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Plymouth|university_of_plymouth}} (as Plymouth Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|University of Plymouth|university_of_plymouth}} (as Plymouth Polytechnic) | ||
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*{{WDTK|Royal Northern College of Music|rncm}} | *{{WDTK|Royal Northern College of Music|rncm}} | ||
*{{WDTK|Sheffield Hallam University|sheffield_hallam_university}} (as Sheffield City Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Sheffield Hallam University|sheffield_hallam_university}} (as Sheffield City Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|Staffordshire University|staffordshire_university}} (as Staffordshire Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Staffordshire University|staffordshire_university}} (as Staffordshire Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Sunderland|university_of_sunderland}} (as Sunderland Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|University of Sunderland|university_of_sunderland}} (as Sunderland Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|Teesside University|teesside_university}} (as Teesside Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Teesside University|teesside_university}} (as Teesside Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|Nottingham Trent University|nottingham_trent_university}} (as Trent Polytechnic) | *{{WDTK|Nottingham Trent University|nottingham_trent_university}} (as Trent Polytechnic) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Wolverhampton|university_of_wolverhampton}} (as The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton) | *{{WDTK|University of Wolverhampton|university_of_wolverhampton}} (as The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton) | ||
*{{WDTK|University of Worcester|university_of_worcester}} (as Worcester College of Higher Education) | *{{WDTK|University of Worcester|university_of_worcester}} (as Worcester College of Higher Education) | ||
We also have: | |||
* {{WDTK|Southampton Solent University|southampton_solent_university}} (as Southampton Institute of Higher Education, by {{uksi|1989|17}}) | |||
==Section 122== | ==Section 122== | ||
The following have been incorporated: | |||
* | * {{WDTK|University College Falmouth|university_college_falmouth}} (as Falmouth School of Art and Design, by {{uksi|1988|1801}}, amended by {{uksi|1988|1888}}) | ||
* Incorporated by {{uksi|1988|2283}}: | |||
* | ** {{WDTK|Buckinghamshire New University|buckinghamshire_new_university}} (as Buckinghamshire College of Higher Education) | ||
* | ** {{WDTK|University of Bedfordshire|university_of_bedfordshire}} (as Luton College of Higher Education) | ||
* | * Incorporated by {{uksi|1991|1976}}: | ||
* | ** {{WDTK|Cardiff Metropolitan University|cardiff_metropolitan_university}} (as Cardiff Institute of Higher Education) | ||
* Incorporated by {{uksi|1991|1976}} | ** {{WDTK|University of Wales, Newport|university_of_wales_newport}} (as Gwent College of Higher Education) | ||
** Cardiff Institute of Higher Education | ** {{WDTK|University of Glamorgan|university_of_glamorgan}} (as The Polytechnic of Wales) | ||
** Gwent College of Higher Education | ** {{WDTK|Swansea Metropolitan University|swansea_metropolitan_university}} (as Swansea Institute of Higher Education) | ||
** The Polytechnic of Wales | ** {{WDTK|Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama|royal_welsh_college_of_music_and_drama}} (as The Welsh College of Music and Drama) | ||
** Swansea Institute of Higher Education | * {{WDTK|Glyndŵr University|glyndwr_university}} (as North East Wales Institute of Higher Education Higher Education Corporation, by {{uksi|1993|56}}) | ||
** The Welsh College of Music and Drama | |||
==Section 122A== | ==Section 122A== | ||
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* {{WDTK|Northern School of Contemporary Dance|northern_school_of_contemporary_dance}} (transferred, as Northern School of Contemporary Dance, Leeds Further Education Corporation, by {{uksi|1994|2018}}) | * {{WDTK|Northern School of Contemporary Dance|northern_school_of_contemporary_dance}} (transferred, as Northern School of Contemporary Dance, Leeds Further Education Corporation, by {{uksi|1994|2018}}) | ||
* {{WDTK|Writtle Agricultural College Higher Education Corporation|writtle_college}} (transferred, as Writtle Agricultural College Further Education Corporation, by {{uksi|1994|2019}}) | * {{WDTK|Writtle Agricultural College Higher Education Corporation|writtle_college}} (transferred, as Writtle Agricultural College Further Education Corporation, by {{uksi|1994|2019}}) | ||
* {{WDTK|The Arts | * {{WDTK|The Arts University College at Bournemouth|the_arts_university_college_at_bournemouth}} (transferred, as The Arts Institute at Bournemouth Further Education Corporation, by {{uksi|2001|337}}) | ||
* {{WDTK|University College Birmingham|university_college_birmingham}} (transferred, as Birmingham College of Food, Tourism and Creative Studies, by {{uksi|2002|1136}}) | * {{WDTK|University College Birmingham|university_college_birmingham}} (transferred, as Birmingham College of Food, Tourism and Creative Studies, by {{uksi|2002|1136}}) | ||
* {{WDTK|Leeds College of | * {{WDTK|Leeds College of Art|leeds_college_of_art}} (transferred by {{uksi|2011|1676}}) | ||
* {{WDTK|Plymouth College of Art|plymouth_college_of_art}} (transferred by {{uksi|2014|1507}}) | |||
[[Category: types of public authority]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:52, 4 July 2014
FOIA Schedule I includes:
- 53 - (1) The governing body of—
- (c) an institution conducted by a higher education corporation,
- (2) In sub-paragraph (1)—
- (a) “governing body” is to be interpreted in accordance with subsection (1) of section 90 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 but without regard to subsection (2) of that section,
- (c) in paragraph (c), “higher education corporation” has the meaning given by section 90(1) of that Act, and
Section 90(1) defines a higher education corporation to be:
- a body corporate established under section 121 or 122 of the Education Reform Act 1988, including those sections as applied by section 227(4) of that Act (application to Wales), or a body corporate which has become a higher education corporation by virtue of section 122A of that Act
Section 121 is about the initial establishment of HECs for LEA-run institutions. Section 122 is about creating new HECs from LEA-run institutions, and section 122A is about turning FECs into HECs. All of these are done by order.
Many HECs are also universities by virtue of section 77 of the 1992 Act, which states that any HEC with "university" in its name is a university unless "university" is immediately followed by "college" or "collegiate".
On WhatDoTheyKnow, HECs are filed under hei, university, and university_college.
Section 121
The main order under this section appears to be SI 1988/1799, which incorporated:
- Bath Spa University (as Bath College of Higher Education)
- Birmingham City University (as City of Birmingham Polytechnic)
- University of Bolton (as Bolton Institute of Higher Education)
- University of Brighton (as Brighton Polytechnic)
- University of the West of England (as Bristol Polytechnic)
- Coventry University (as Coventry Polytechnic)
- Bournemouth University (as Dorset Institute of Higher Education)
- University of West London (as Ealing College of Higher Education)
- Edge Hill University (as Edge Hill College of Higher Education)
- Anglia Ruskin University (as Essex Institute of Higher Education)
- University of Hertfordshire (as Hatfield Polytechnic)
- University of Huddersfield (as The Polytechnic, Huddersfield)
- University of Lincoln (as Humberside College of Higher Education)
- Kingston University (as Kingston Polytechnic)
- University of Central Lancashire (as Lancashire Polytechnic)
- Leeds Metropolitan University (as Leeds Polytechnic)
- De Montfort University (as Leicester Polytechnic)
- Liverpool John Moores University (as Liverpool Polytechnic)
- University of the Arts London (as The London Institute)
- Manchester Metropolitan University (as Manchester Polytechnic)
- Middlesex University (as Middlesex Polytechnic)
- University of Northampton (as Nene College)
- Northumbria University (as Newcastle Polytechnic)
- University of East London (as North East London Polytechnic)
- Oxford Brookes University (as Oxford Polytechnic)
- University of Plymouth (as Plymouth Polytechnic)
- University of Portsmouth (as Portsmouth Polytechnic)
- Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication
- Royal Northern College of Music
- Sheffield Hallam University (as Sheffield City Polytechnic)
- Staffordshire University (as Staffordshire Polytechnic)
- University of Sunderland (as Sunderland Polytechnic)
- Teesside University (as Teesside Polytechnic)
- Nottingham Trent University (as Trent Polytechnic)
- University of Wolverhampton (as The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton)
- University of Worcester (as Worcester College of Higher Education)
We also have:
- Southampton Solent University (as Southampton Institute of Higher Education, by SI 1989/17)
Section 122
The following have been incorporated:
- University College Falmouth (as Falmouth School of Art and Design, by SI 1988/1801, amended by SI 1988/1888)
- Incorporated by SI 1988/2283:
- Buckinghamshire New University (as Buckinghamshire College of Higher Education)
- University of Bedfordshire (as Luton College of Higher Education)
- Incorporated by SI 1991/1976:
- Cardiff Metropolitan University (as Cardiff Institute of Higher Education)
- University of Wales, Newport (as Gwent College of Higher Education)
- University of Glamorgan (as The Polytechnic of Wales)
- Swansea Metropolitan University (as Swansea Institute of Higher Education)
- Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama (as The Welsh College of Music and Drama)
- Glyndŵr University (as North East Wales Institute of Higher Education Higher Education Corporation, by SI 1993/56)
Section 122A
- Norwich University College of the Arts (transferred, as Norwich School of Art and Design Further Education Corporation, by SI 1994/2017)
- Northern School of Contemporary Dance (transferred, as Northern School of Contemporary Dance, Leeds Further Education Corporation, by SI 1994/2018)
- Writtle Agricultural College Higher Education Corporation (transferred, as Writtle Agricultural College Further Education Corporation, by SI 1994/2019)
- The Arts University College at Bournemouth (transferred, as The Arts Institute at Bournemouth Further Education Corporation, by SI 2001/337)
- University College Birmingham (transferred, as Birmingham College of Food, Tourism and Creative Studies, by SI 2002/1136)
- Leeds College of Art (transferred by SI 2011/1676)
- Plymouth College of Art (transferred by SI 2014/1507)
